5种方法来扎染 - wikiHow-临时文件-妈妈宝宝网

如何扎染. 扎染是不分年龄、老少皆宜的布艺手工。目前有几种不同的扎染方法，染料种类也很多，但许多做法还是一样的。继续阅读本文，进一步了解扎染做法。制造基本的螺旋状图案。这是传统的扎染图案。只要按以下方式扎布，就能在布料上染出大大的螺旋图案，中间还带有一些小斑点。

方法1：扎布

1制造基本的螺旋状图案。这是传统的扎染图案。只要按以下方式扎布，就能在布料上染出大大的螺旋图案，中间还带有一些小斑点。把布摊开来铺在平坦表面上。{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/e\/e3\/Tie-Dye-Step-1Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Tie-Dye-Step-1Bullet1-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/e3\/Tie-Dye-Step-1Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Tie-Dye-Step-1Bullet1-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":282,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":447,"licensing":"

<\/div>"} 用拇指和两个手指捏着布的中心。{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/b\/ba\/Tie-Dye-Step-1Bullet2-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Tie-Dye-Step-1Bullet2-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/ba\/Tie-Dye-Step-1Bullet2-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Tie-Dye-Step-1Bullet2-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":485,"licensing":"

<\/div>"} 一只手捏着布料中心，另一只手则握着其余部分绕着中心旋转。布料开始形成螺旋形。每盘绕一圈后，尽量把布压平，以防皱褶突起。{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/1\/1c\/Tie-Dye-Step-1Bullet3-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Tie-Dye-Step-1Bullet3-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/1c\/Tie-Dye-Step-1Bullet3-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Tie-Dye-Step-1Bullet3-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":485,"licensing":"

<\/div>"} 一只手将未扎紧的布料一端绕圈。{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/1\/16\/Tie-Dye-Step-1Bullet4-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Tie-Dye-Step-1Bullet4-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/16\/Tie-Dye-Step-1Bullet4-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Tie-Dye-Step-1Bullet4-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":485,"licensing":"

<\/div>"} 用几个大橡皮筋把布料绑起来，让它们在捆好的布料中心相交。从4个橡皮筋开始扎起，如有必要，你可以增加橡皮筋数量，以保持螺旋状。{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/2c\/Tie-Dye-Step-1Bullet5-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Tie-Dye-Step-1Bullet5-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/2c\/Tie-Dye-Step-1Bullet5-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Tie-Dye-Step-1Bullet5-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":485,"licensing":"

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2打结。你想打多少个结都可以，只要把布料变成长条状即可。打结的布经过染色，形成延伸到各个方向的白色细线条图案。把布料卷成长条状。一手抓紧其中一端，一手则将另一端卷起来，直至变成牢固的绳索状。{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/0\/00\/Tie-Dye-Step-2Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Tie-Dye-Step-2Bullet1-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/00\/Tie-Dye-Step-2Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Tie-Dye-Step-2Bullet1-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":485,"licensing":"

<\/div>"} 把绳子打结。你想打多少个结都可以，不要把布料扯开就好。{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/87\/Tie-Dye-Step-2Bullet2-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Tie-Dye-Step-2Bullet2-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/87\/Tie-Dye-Step-2Bullet2-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Tie-Dye-Step-2Bullet2-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":485,"licensing":"

<\/div>"} 把橡皮筋套进去，加固你打的结。{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/7\/73\/Tie-Dye-Step-2Bullet3-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Tie-Dye-Step-2Bullet3-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/73\/Tie-Dye-Step-2Bullet3-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Tie-Dye-Step-2Bullet3-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":485,"licensing":"

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3尝试触电扎法。这个方法十分简单，但染出来的图案难以预测。布料染好后，应该会有几个随意分散、看起来像"触电"的图案。任意地把布料聚成一小团，将整块布卷成球形。尽量把更多布料正面露出来。{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/3\/36\/Tie-Dye-Step-3Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Tie-Dye-Step-3Bullet1-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/36\/Tie-Dye-Step-3Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Tie-Dye-Step-3Bullet1-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":303,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":480,"licensing":"

<\/div>"} 用橡皮筋、麻绳或细绳把布料绑起来，让它保持球形。不要扎得太紧，如有必要，可以多捆绑几次，以保持布料形状。{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/9\/94\/Tie-Dye-Step-3Bullet2-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Tie-Dye-Step-3Bullet2-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/94\/Tie-Dye-Step-3Bullet2-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Tie-Dye-Step-3Bullet2-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":485,"licensing":"

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4扎成花形。花形扎法将制造出一连串重叠的小圆圈，把它们连起来后可以组成各式各样的图案。用粉笔在布料上画几个点。让圆点按特定图形散开。比如大圆圈、花朵、星星、旋流线等。{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/e\/ed\/Tie-Dye-Step-4Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Tie-Dye-Step-4Bullet1-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/ed\/Tie-Dye-Step-4Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Tie-Dye-Step-4Bullet1-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":485,"licensing":"

<\/div>"} 用拇指和食指把圆点抓起来绑在一起。把每个圆点抓起来，放到另一只手捏好，直到所有圆点集中在同一只手上。{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/a\/aa\/Tie-Dye-Step-4Bullet2-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Tie-Dye-Step-4Bullet2-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/aa\/Tie-Dye-Step-4Bullet2-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Tie-Dye-Step-4Bullet2-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":321,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":508,"licensing":"

<\/div>"} 在圆点下绑一条细绳或橡皮筋。确保所有布料均被捆在一起。{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/f\/fd\/Tie-Dye-Step-4Bullet3-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Tie-Dye-Step-4Bullet3-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/fd\/Tie-Dye-Step-4Bullet3-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Tie-Dye-Step-4Bullet3-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":485,"licensing":"

<\/div>"} 将布料从上到下紧紧捆在一起。{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/8a\/Tie-Dye-Step-4Bullet4-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Tie-Dye-Step-4Bullet4-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/8a\/Tie-Dye-Step-4Bullet4-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Tie-Dye-Step-4Bullet4-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":485,"licensing":"

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5制造条纹图案。条纹扎法可以在一大片彩色布料上制造一连串白色条纹。把衣服卷成长管状，不要卷得太紧。{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/28\/Tie-Dye-Step-5Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Tie-Dye-Step-5Bullet1-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/28\/Tie-Dye-Step-5Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Tie-Dye-Step-5Bullet1-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":485,"licensing":"

<\/div>"} 用橡皮筋或细绳把衣服绑起来。确保橡皮筋或细绳间距相等。{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/89\/Tie-Dye-Step-5Bullet2-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Tie-Dye-Step-5Bullet2-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/89\/Tie-Dye-Step-5Bullet2-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Tie-Dye-Step-5Bullet2-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":485,"licensing":"

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方法2：把布料浸在固色剂里

1大部分化学染料需使用苏打粉作为固色剂。如果使用工艺品商店出售的化学染料或商业染料，你通常需要将布料浸在苏打粉和温水制成的固色剂里。将250毫升苏打粉固色剂与4公升温水混匀。{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/6\/60\/Tie-Dye-Step-6Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Tie-Dye-Step-6Bullet1-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/60\/Tie-Dye-Step-6Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Tie-Dye-Step-6Bullet1-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":303,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":480,"licensing":"

<\/div>"} 处理苏打粉时，请戴上防尘口罩或塑料手套，以免刺激肺部和皮肤。{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/9\/90\/Tie-Dye-Step-6Bullet2-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Tie-Dye-Step-6Bullet2-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/90\/Tie-Dye-Step-6Bullet2-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Tie-Dye-Step-6Bullet2-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":485,"licensing":"

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2如果使用浆果制成的天然染料，你需要用盐作为固色剂。如果你打算用浆果制成的天然染料，最好使用盐和冷水制成的固色剂。将125毫升盐和2公升冷水混合，搅拌至盐溶解。{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/4\/49\/Tie-Dye-Step-7Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Tie-Dye-Step-7Bullet1-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/49\/Tie-Dye-Step-7Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Tie-Dye-Step-7Bullet1-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":485,"licensing":"

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3如果使用其它植物制成的天然染料，你需要用醋作为固色剂。如果你打算用浆果以外的植物制成的天然染料，水和醋调配而成的固色剂比盐好。将250毫升蒸馏白醋和1公升冷水混匀。{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/e\/ee\/Tie-Dye-Step-8Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Tie-Dye-Step-8Bullet1-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/ee\/Tie-Dye-Step-8Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Tie-Dye-Step-8Bullet1-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":485,"licensing":"

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4将扎好的布料浸在相应的固色剂溶液里。把扎好的布料泡在固色剂溶液里，直到固色剂彻底渗入布料。固色剂使染料更耐久。{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/b\/be\/Tie-Dye-Step-9Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Tie-Dye-Step-9Bullet1-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/be\/Tie-Dye-Step-9Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Tie-Dye-Step-9Bullet1-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":485,"licensing":"

<\/div>"} 如果使用苏打粉，让布料浸泡5到15分钟。{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/f\/f5\/Tie-Dye-Step-9Bullet2-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Tie-Dye-Step-9Bullet2-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/f5\/Tie-Dye-Step-9Bullet2-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Tie-Dye-Step-9Bullet2-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":485,"licensing":"

<\/div>"} 如果使用盐或醋，将固色剂溶液慢慢煮沸，让布料泡在用小火熬煮的液体里1小时。{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/1\/1d\/Tie-Dye-Step-9Bullet3-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Tie-Dye-Step-9Bullet3-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/1d\/Tie-Dye-Step-9Bullet3-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Tie-Dye-Step-9Bullet3-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":485,"licensing":"

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5挤出多余水分。取出泡在固色剂里的布料，把它拧干（潮湿但不滴水）。如果使用醋或盐，先把布料冲洗干净，才拧掉多余水分。

方法3：调配染料

1根据包装上的指示，调配化学染料。每个市售染料都不一样，你需要小心遵循标签上的指示，调配出颜色鲜艳的染料。虽然每种染料都不一样，但一些常见的牌子也有几个共同点。处理染料时，请戴上塑料或橡胶手套保护双手，以免染到颜色。{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/f\/fb\/Tie-Dye-Step-11Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Tie-Dye-Step-11Bullet1-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/fb\/Tie-Dye-Step-11Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Tie-Dye-Step-11Bullet1-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":485,"licensing":"

<\/div>"} 把热水倒入大塑料桶里。水温一般为60摄氏度（140华氏度）。水温越高，某些染料的颜色就越鲜艳。至于其它染料，太热的水反而会造成褪色。先确认你所用的染料类型，再进行这一步骤。{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/0\/0e\/Tie-Dye-Step-11Bullet2-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Tie-Dye-Step-11Bullet2-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/0e\/Tie-Dye-Step-11Bullet2-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Tie-Dye-Step-11Bullet2-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":485,"licensing":"

<\/div>"} 把染料拌入热水中，拌匀至染料彻底散开。每8到12公升的水需使用1包粉状染料，或125毫升液态染料。染料越多，颜色越鲜艳。{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/b\/ba\/Tie-Dye-Step-11Bullet3-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Tie-Dye-Step-11Bullet3-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/ba\/Tie-Dye-Step-11Bullet3-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Tie-Dye-Step-11Bullet3-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":485,"licensing":"

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2调配天然染料时，必须用小火把所用植物煮沸。只要是调配植物制成的天然染料，都需要遵守相同的基本步骤。用菜刀把植物或所用材料切成小块。{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/f\/f2\/Tie-Dye-Step-12Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Tie-Dye-Step-12Bullet1-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/f2\/Tie-Dye-Step-12Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Tie-Dye-Step-12Bullet1-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":485,"licensing":"

<\/div>"} 把水和染料倒入大汤锅里，比例为2：1，用大火煮至沸腾。{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/7\/7d\/Tie-Dye-Step-12Bullet2-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Tie-Dye-Step-12Bullet2-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/7d\/Tie-Dye-Step-12Bullet2-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Tie-Dye-Step-12Bullet2-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":485,"licensing":"

<\/div>"} 转小火，慢慢熬煮1小时。{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/e\/e5\/Tie-Dye-Step-12Bullet3-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Tie-Dye-Step-12Bullet3-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/e5\/Tie-Dye-Step-12Bullet3-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Tie-Dye-Step-12Bullet3-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":485,"licensing":"

<\/div>"} 滤去所用植物，只留下液体染料。{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/29\/Tie-Dye-Step-12Bullet4-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Tie-Dye-Step-12Bullet4-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/29\/Tie-Dye-Step-12Bullet4-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Tie-Dye-Step-12Bullet4-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":485,"licensing":"

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3调配浆果制成的天然染料时，你需要先把它煮沸。按以下步骤准备浆果制成的染料。把浆果煮沸约15分钟，或直到浆果颜色与水混合。{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/d\/d7\/Tie-Dye-Step-13Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Tie-Dye-Step-13Bullet1-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/d7\/Tie-Dye-Step-13Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Tie-Dye-Step-13Bullet1-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":485,"licensing":"

<\/div>"} 用滤网滤掉浆果块。丢掉浆果块，只用有色溶液染布。{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/6\/6c\/Tie-Dye-Step-13Bullet2-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Tie-Dye-Step-13Bullet2-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/6c\/Tie-Dye-Step-13Bullet2-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Tie-Dye-Step-13Bullet2-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":485,"licensing":"

<\/div>"} 把布料浸入装了浆果染料的大盆里。等待1小时，或直到形成你想要的颜色。{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/1\/15\/Tie-Dye-Step-13Bullet3-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Tie-Dye-Step-13Bullet3-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/15\/Tie-Dye-Step-13Bullet3-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Tie-Dye-Step-13Bullet3-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":485,"licensing":"

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4了解调配特定颜色所需用到的植物。一些植物可以用来调配不同的颜色。受欢迎的品种包括：洋葱皮和胡萝卜根可调配出橙色染料。{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/9\/98\/Tie-Dye-Step-14Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Tie-Dye-Step-14Bullet1-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/98\/Tie-Dye-Step-14Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Tie-Dye-Step-14Bullet1-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":485,"licensing":"

<\/div>"} 咖啡、茶、胡桃和蒲公英根可调配出棕色染料。{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/c\/c5\/Tie-Dye-Step-14Bullet2-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Tie-Dye-Step-14Bullet2-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/c5\/Tie-Dye-Step-14Bullet2-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Tie-Dye-Step-14Bullet2-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":485,"licensing":"

<\/div>"} 红莓、樱桃和草莓可调配出粉红色染料。{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/4\/4c\/Tie-Dye-Step-14Bullet3-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Tie-Dye-Step-14Bullet3-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/4c\/Tie-Dye-Step-14Bullet3-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Tie-Dye-Step-14Bullet3-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":485,"licensing":"

<\/div>"} 红叶卷心菜、桑椹、接骨木果、蓝莓、紫葡萄、矢车菊花瓣和紫鸢尾花可制成紫蓝色染料。{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/9\/9b\/Tie-Dye-Step-14Bullet4.jpg\/v4-460px-Tie-Dye-Step-14Bullet4.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/9b\/Tie-Dye-Step-14Bullet4.jpg\/v4-728px-Tie-Dye-Step-14Bullet4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":344,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":544,"licensing":"

<\/div>"} 甜菜根、玫瑰果和泡过酒精的贯叶金丝桃（圣约翰草）可调配出红色染料。{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/e\/e0\/Tie-Dye-Step-14Bullet5.jpg\/v4-460px-Tie-Dye-Step-14Bullet5.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/e0\/Tie-Dye-Step-14Bullet5.jpg\/v4-728px-Tie-Dye-Step-14Bullet5.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":485,"licensing":"

<\/div>"} 鸢尾根可调制成黑色染料。洋蓟、菠菜叶、酢浆草根、丁香花、金鱼草、黑眼苏珊和草可调制绿色染料。{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/5\/5f\/Tie-Dye-Step-14Bullet7.jpg\/v4-460px-Tie-Dye-Step-14Bullet7.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/5f\/Tie-Dye-Step-14Bullet7.jpg\/v4-728px-Tie-Dye-Step-14Bullet7.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":485,"licensing":"

<\/div>"} 芹菜叶、姜黄、柳叶、万寿菊、红椒、桃叶、蓍草和苜蓿种子可制成黄色染料。{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/5\/5c\/Tie-Dye-Step-14Bullet8.jpg\/v4-460px-Tie-Dye-Step-14Bullet8.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/5c\/Tie-Dye-Step-14Bullet8.jpg\/v4-728px-Tie-Dye-Step-14Bullet8.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":315,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":499,"licensing":"

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方法4：染布

1了解布料需要浸泡多久。每种染料都不一样，布料到底需要浸泡多久，将视染料类型而定。如果使用化学染料，请遵循标签上的指示。{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/6\/6c\/Tie-Dye-Step-15Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Tie-Dye-Step-15Bullet1-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/6c\/Tie-Dye-Step-15Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Tie-Dye-Step-15Bullet1-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":485,"licensing":"

<\/div>"} 用化学染料染布的话，一般需要浸泡4到10分钟。{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/e\/e8\/Tie-Dye-Step-15Bullet2.jpg\/v4-460px-Tie-Dye-Step-15Bullet2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/e8\/Tie-Dye-Step-15Bullet2.jpg\/v4-728px-Tie-Dye-Step-15Bullet2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":485,"licensing":"

<\/div>"} 用天然染料染布的话，则需要把布料浸在染料里，慢慢煮沸约1小时。想要染出更强烈、鲜艳的颜色，则需要浸泡一夜。{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/0\/04\/Tie-Dye-Step-15Bullet3.jpg\/v4-460px-Tie-Dye-Step-15Bullet3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/04\/Tie-Dye-Step-15Bullet3.jpg\/v4-728px-Tie-Dye-Step-15Bullet3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":485,"licensing":"

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2先将布料浸在颜色最浅的染料里。如果你要染多种颜色，先染最浅的颜色。由浅到深逐步浸泡布料，直到染完所有颜色。每染好一种颜色，需用冷自来水冲洗布料。

方法5：最后完善

1用冷水冲洗。从染浴中取出捆绑在一起的布料，用冷自来水把它冲洗干净。继续冲洗布料，直到从布料流下来的水恢复清澈。注意，你可能需要冲洗数分钟。

2拆除绳子或橡皮筋。用剪刀小心地剪掉捆着布料的细绳或橡皮筋。把布料摊开来，露出染好的图案。小心地剪，以免损坏布料。{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/a\/a8\/Tie-Dye-Step-18Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Tie-Dye-Step-18Bullet1-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/a8\/Tie-Dye-Step-18Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Tie-Dye-Step-18Bullet1-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":485,"licensing":"

<\/div>"} 你也可以选择不用剪刀，自己动手解开细绳，或松开橡皮筋。{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/0\/06\/Tie-Dye-Step-18Bullet2-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Tie-Dye-Step-18Bullet2-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/06\/Tie-Dye-Step-18Bullet2-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Tie-Dye-Step-18Bullet2-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":485,"licensing":"

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3用温水清洗布料。用温水及不含染料的温和洗衣液清洗布料。然后用冷水冲洗干净。你可以选择机洗或手洗。按所用布料的清洗要求，选择合适的机洗程序。

4轻轻挤出多余的水。把洗好的衬衫放在干净的旧毛巾上，小心地把它卷起来，拧干多余的水分（不要超出毛巾范围）。

5按你想要的方式弄干衣服。你可以烘干或把它挂起来晾干。按布料材质选择最适合的方法弄干它。

6完成。用植物染料扎染的布。{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/7\/78\/Tie-Dye-Step-22Bullet1.jpg\/v4-460px-Tie-Dye-Step-22Bullet1.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/78\/Tie-Dye-Step-22Bullet1.jpg\/v4-728px-Tie-Dye-Step-22Bullet1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":286,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":452,"licensing":"

<\/div>"} 用浆果染料扎染的布。{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/c\/c0\/Tie-Dye-Step-22Bullet2.jpg\/v4-460px-Tie-Dye-Step-22Bullet2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/c0\/Tie-Dye-Step-22Bullet2.jpg\/v4-728px-Tie-Dye-Step-22Bullet2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":485,"licensing":"

<\/div>"} 用化学染料扎染的布。{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/81\/Tie-Dye-Step-22Bullet3.jpg\/v4-460px-Tie-Dye-Step-22Bullet3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/81\/Tie-Dye-Step-22Bullet3.jpg\/v4-728px-Tie-Dye-Step-22Bullet3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":319,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":505,"licensing":"

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